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7 Code guidance
 
7 Code guidance
7.1This guidance covers the description and use of the Criminal Matter Types, Claim/Stage Reached and Outcome Codes.
7.2Police station, Court and Prison ID codes are annexed to this document.
Criminal Matter Type code guidance
7.3There are a total of 36 Criminal Matter Type codes. They are numbered 1 to 36.
7.4Criminal Matter Types are recorded for the Criminal Investigations Class of Work, those Matters and Cases in the Criminal Proceedings Class of Work where a Representation Order was issued, and for Prison Law Matters.
7.5You must not record a Criminal Matter Type when making a Court Duty Solicitor claim or for any claim made in relation to the Appeals and Reviews or Associated Civil work Classes of Work.
7.6A Criminal Matter Type is not required for a claim made under Claim/Stage Reached Codes INVH & INVI.
Recording Criminal Matter Type for criminal investigations
7.7Where your client has been charged or warned, you should determine which heading the principal offence or charge that your client faces is listed under. A list of offences falling under a matter type can be found[at the end of this document].
7.8Where you cannot locate the appropriate charge, you should select Code 12. Where your client has been released without charge, you must record the heading that covers the Criminal Matter Type that he or she was interviewed in relation to (if an interview took place).
7.9Where you have given freestanding Advice and Assistance (INVA) only, you must record the heading that covers the Criminal Matter Type that advice was given in relation to.
7.10Where you have only given Police Station Telephone Advice (INVB), you must record the heading that covers the Criminal Matter Type that advice was given in relation to. If you do not know what the nature of the matter was, you must record the Code 12.
Recording Criminal Matter Types for criminal proceedings
7.11If you advise a witness or any other person who is not subject to an investigation or proceedings then record Code 12.
7.12Where your client has been charged or summonsed, you must record the final charge that your client faces. Where your client is facing multiple charges, you should identify the most serious charge.
7.13You should only record the original charge laid by the police if this has not altered during the course of the proceedings. In cases where the charge does alter it is the final charge that must be recorded.
Recording Criminal Matter Types for prison law
7.14You should select the code that in your judgment best reflects the work undertaken on the case. Where there is more than one issue (and so code that could apply) you should identify the main issue in the case and select the appropriate code. Please also refer to Annex F for Criminal Matter Type Code descriptions.
7.15Codes relating to treatment cases should only be used where you are reporting a Prison Law Treatment case which you have been granted prior approval to undertake.
Criminal Matter Type code table
Code
Description
Criminal investigations and proceedings codes
1
Offences against the person
2
Homicide and related grave offences
3
Sexual offences and associated offences against children
4
Robbery
5
Burglary
6
Criminal damage
7
Theft (including taking vehicle without consent)
8
Fraud and forgery and other offences of dishonesty
9
Public order offences
10
Drug offences
11
Driving and motor vehicle offences (other than those covered by codes 1, 6 & 7)
12
Other offences
13
Terrorism
14
Anti-social behaviour orders
15
Sexual offender orders
16
Other prescribed proceedings
Prison Law Codes [codes for applications made pre 2 December 2013 are omitted]
18
Sentence calculations
33
Written representations - Parole Board
34
Written representations - Disciplinary
35
Oral representations
[36
Breach of Part 1 injunction under Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014]
Table of claim/stage reached codes
Code
Description
Criminal investigation
INVA
Advice and assistance (not at the police station)
INVB
Police station: telephone advice only
INVC
Police station: attendance
INVD
Police station: attendance (armed forces)
INVE
Warrant of further detention (including Terrorism Act 2000, advice and assistance and other police station advice where given)
INVF
Warrant of further detention (armed forces) (including Terrorism Act 2000, advice and assistance and other police station advice where given)
INVG
Duty solicitor hotel disbursements – requires prior authority
INVH
Police Station: Post-charge attendance – breach of bail/arrest on warrant
INVI
Police Station: Post-charge attendance – Post-charge identification procedure/recharge/referral back for caution, reprimand, warning
INVJ
Immigration matter
Criminal proceedings
PROC
Magistrates’ court advocacy assistance
PROD
Court duty solicitor session
PROE
Representation order – lower standard fee
PROF
Representation order – higher standard fee
PROG
Representation order – non-standard fee (claimed on CRM7)
PROH
Crown Court advocacy assistance
PROI
High court representation
PROJ
Second claim for deferred sentence
PROK
Revised Standard Fee (designated areas): Lower Standard Fee
PROL
Revised Standard Fee (designated areas): Higher Standard Fee
PROM
Revised Standard Fee (designated areas): Non-Standard Fee (claimed on CRM7)
PROP
Pre-order cover
PROT
Early cover
PROU
PROV
Refused means test – form completion fee
Fee for breach of Part 1 injunctions under Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
Appeals and reviews
APPA
Advice and assistance in relation to an appeal (except CCRC)
APPB
Advice and assistance in relation to CCRC application
APPC
Representation on an appeal by way of case stated
Prison law
PRIA
Free standing advice and assistance
PRIB
Advocacy assistance at prison discipline hearings
PRIC
Advocacy assistance at parole board hearings
Associated civil work
ASMS
Legal Help and Associated Civil Work – miscellaneous
ASPL
ASAS
Legal Help and Associated Civil Work – public law
Part 1 injunction under Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
Claim/stage reached code guidance
7.19The claim code/stage reached is made up of four characters. The first characters record the Class of Work that is being claimed for: Criminal Investigation (INV-), Criminal Proceedings (PRO-), Appeals and Reviews (APP-), Prison Law (PRI-) and Associated Civil work (AS-). The remaining characters record the unit of work within the Class of Work.
7.20The code INVG should be used to claim hotel expenses for duty solicitors working away from their office as a disbursement. When claiming for these costs £0 should be entered in the profit costs field. Prior authority is needed to incur these costs and claim under this code.
7.21The code PROJ should be used to claim a second magistrates’ court standard fee in cases where there is a deferred sentence. You must claim a category 1 standard fee for this work.
Table of Outcome Codes
Code
Description
Criminal investigation
CN01
No further instructions
CN02
Change of solicitor
CN03
Client not a suspect
CN04
No further action
CN05
Simple caution, reprimand, warning
CN06
Charge, summons or reported for summons
CN07
Conditional caution
CN08
Fixed penalty notice
Criminal proceedings
CP01
Arrest warrant issued/adjourned indefinitely
CP02
Change of solicitor
CP03
Representation order withdrawn
CP04
Trial: acquitted
CP05
Trial: mixed verdicts
CP06
Trial: convicted
CP07
Discontinued (before any pleas entered)
CP08
Discontinued (after pleas entered)
CP09
Guilty plea to all charges put – not listed for trial
CP10
Guilty plea to all charges put after case listed for trial
CP11
Guilty plea to substitute charges put – after case listed for trial
CP12
Mix of guilty plea(s) and discontinuance – not listed for trial
CP13
Mix of guilty plea(s) and discontinuance – listed for trial
CP16
[sending] [committal]: discharged
CP17
Extradition
CP18
Case remitted from Crown to magistrates’ court for sentencing
CP19
Deferred sentence
CP20
Granted [civil injunction] /sexual harm prevention order/other order
CP21
Part-granted [civil injunction] /sexual harm prevention order/other order
CP22
Refuse[civil injunction] /sexual harm prevention order/other order
CP23
Varied [civil injunction] /sexual offences order/other order
CP24
Discharged [civil injunction] /sexual offences order/other order
CP25
[Redundant]
CP26
[Redundant]
Prison law
PL01
Discontinued
PL02
Change of solicitor
PL03
Written representations successful
PL04
Written representations refused
PL05
Adjudication guilty plea
PL06
Adjudication guilty after hearing
PL07
Adjudication not guilty after hearing
PL08
Adjudication cracked hearing
PL09
Parole paper hearing
PL10
Parole oral hearing successful
PL11
Parole oral hearing not successful
PL12
Proceeded to judicial review
PL13
No further action
Outcome Code guidance
Purpose
7.22The Outcome Code indicates the furthest point to which the Case or Matter progressed and the outcome achieved.
7.23The appropriate Outcome Code can only be determined once the Case or Matter has reached the end of the relevant Class of Work (thereby triggering a claim) or has been disposed of finally.
7.24Outcome Codes apply to Matters and Cases in the Criminal Investigations Class of Work (INVA to INVF and INVJ), magistrates’ court representation under a Representation Order in the Criminal Proceedings Class of Work (PROE, PROF, PROK, PROL), and Matters and Cases in the Prison Law Class of Work (PRIA, PRIB, PRIC).
7.25Outcome Codes are not required for Claim Code/Stage Reached, INVG, INVH, INVI, PROC & PROD, (Court Duty Solicitor session), PROH, PROI, PROJ, PROP to PROU or for Appeals and Reviews, and Associated civil work.
Format
7.26The code consists of 4 characters. The first two letters indicate the specific class of work and the following two digits determine the individual outcome within the Class of Work.
7.27The letter key is as follows:
7.28CN = Criminal Investigations CP = Criminal Proceedings PL = Prison Law
7.29It is important to note that the Outcome Codes are not interchangeable between Classes of Work, eg CP cannot be used for a Criminal Investigations claim and CN cannot be used for a Criminal Proceedings claim.
Application of specific codes
Criminal investigations
CN01 No further instructions
7.30This code must be used when you are claiming because your client has not made any further contact with you even though the Matter has not concluded and you are not aware that their instructions have been transferred.
7.31The [ ]Crime Contract stipulates that two months must pass since the last contact with the client before any claim can be made [(Part A, para 4.56(i)).]
7.32This code can only be used when claiming [in accordance with 4.56(h), ie] where you have had no contact from your client for two months. It must not be used in relation to a claim where it is known that no further work will be undertaken for the client in the same matter, [(Part A, para 4.56(h)).]
CN02 Change of solicitor
7.33This code must be used when you have been advised by your client(s) that they no longer wish to instruct you and the Matter has not been disposed of.
CN03 Client not a suspect
7.34This code must only be used when free standing Advice and Assistance or Police Station Advice and Assistance has been given to a client who is not directly the subject of a criminal investigation but qualifies for Advice and Assistance eg a witness at risk of self incrimination.
CN04 No further action
7.35This code should only be used when the client(s) has been released without a reprimand, warning, summons or charge.
CN05 Simple [ ] caution
7.36This code should only be used when the client(s) has been released following a simple caution [ ]. Any level of assistance can have been given, namely Advice and Assistance, Police Station Telephone Advice, Police Station Attendance, Warrants of Further Detention and armed forces custody hearings.
CN06 Charge, summons or reported for summons
7.37This code should only be used when the client(s) has been charged with or summoned for a criminal offence. Any level of assistance can have been given.
CN07 Conditional caution
7.38This code should only be used when the client(s) has received a conditional caution.
CN08 Fixed penalty notice
7.39This code should only be used when the client(s) has received a fixed penalty notice.
Criminal proceedings
General guidance
7.40Matters that are committed to the Crown Court for sentence or end with a Newton Hearing should be given the Outcome Code that represents the actual outcome of the Matter in the magistrates’ court. For instance, a client who was convicted of some Matters but acquitted of others, before a committal for sentence or Newton Hearing, should have the Outcome Code CP05 – Trial: mixed matters
7.41Matters that are remitted back from the Crown Court should be given the Outcome Code that represents the final outcome of the Matter in the magistrates’ court.
7.42When deciding whether or not a case has been listed for trial, (Outcome Codes CP07 to CP13), the definition used for standard fee purposes should be used. CRIMLA 41 provides that a case is to be treated as listed for trial whenever it is adjourned following a not guilty plea, irrespective of whether the court actually lists the trial date at that point or simply adjourns to a pre-trial review date.
Additional guidance in relation to committal for trial [sending] hearings
7.43For matters with representation orders dated on or after 6 April 2010, payment for committals [sendings] is made at the conclusion of the Crown Court case for which the client was committed, rather than at the conclusion of the magistrates’ court element of the case. This means that for all such matters, bills should be submitted as part of the Litigator Graduated Fee Scheme claim using the LF1 at the conclusion of the Crown Court element of the case.
7.44For cases where the first attendance date is on or after 6 April 2010, CP16 is the only outcome code that can be used for claiming for committal hearings in LAA Online. This code has been preserved because discharged committals [cases] should still be billed through CWA. CP16 can only be used with PROE, PROF, PROK and PROL matters. There are no restrictions on the matter types that can be used with the Outcome Code CP16.
7.45–48 [redundant].
CP01 Arrest warrant issued/adjourned indefinitely
7.49This code must be used when you are claiming because an arrest warrant has been issued or the court has adjourned the Matter, without a decision, indefinitely.
7.50This code can only be used when claiming in accordance with the [Standard Crime Contract Specification Part A, para 4.56(i)]. It must not be used in relation to a claim where it is known that no further work will be undertaken for the client in the same matter or case; [Part A, para 4.56(h)).]
CP02 Change of solicitor
7.51This code must be used when you have been advised by your client(s) that they no longer wish to instruct you and the representation order is transferred to another provider.
CP03 Representation order withdrawn
7.52This code must be used when the representation order has been withdrawn or revoked before a conclusion to the case is reached.
CP04 Trial: acquitted
7.53This code must be used when the client is acquitted at trial of all contested Matters (whether or not there are other guilty pleas). This code also includes contested breach proceedings.
CP05 Trial: mixed verdict
7.54This code must be used when the client is convicted at trial of some contested Matters but is acquitted of other contested Matters (whether or not there are other guilty pleas). This code also includes contested breach proceedings where the client is convicted of some breaches and acquitted of others in a separate information or charge.
CP06 Trial: convicted
7.55This code must be used when the client is convicted at trial of all contested Matters (whether or not there are other guilty pleas). This code also includes contested breach proceedings. It should not be used for any other outcome.
CP07 discontinued (before any pleas entered)
7.56This code must be used when the proceedings have been discontinued and the Matter has not been listed for trial. This code also includes breach proceedings.
CP08 Discontinued (after pleas entered)
7.57This code must be used when the proceedings have been discontinued after the Matter has been listed for trial. This code also includes breach proceedings.
CP09 Guilty plea to all charges put – not listed for trial
7.58This code must be used when guilty pleas have been entered to all Matters put where the Matter has not been listed for trial. This code also includes breach proceedings.
CP10 Guilty plea to all charges put after case listed for trial
7.59This code must be used when guilty pleas have been entered to all Matters put where the Matter has been listed for trial. This code also includes breach proceedings.
CP11 Guilty plea to substitute charges put – after case listed for trial
7.60This code must be used when guilty pleas are entered to substitute charges where the matter has been listed for trial. This code includes breach proceedings.
CP12 Mix of guilty plea(s) and discontinuance – not listed for trial
7.61This code must be used when a guilty plea has been entered to one or more Matters, one or more other Matters have been discontinued, or the Crown accepted a not guilty plea and formally offered no evidence, and the Matter has not been listed for trial. This code also includes breach proceedings.
CP13 Mix of guilty plea(s) and discontinuance – listed for trial
7.62This code must be used when a guilty plea has been entered to one or more Matters, one or more other Matters have been discontinued, and the Matter has been listed for trial. This code also includes breach proceedings.
CP16 [Sending] [committal]: discharged
7.63This code must be used when committal proceedings (however those arose) have been discharged.
CP17 Extradition
7.64This code must be used for extradition hearings.
CP18 Case remitted from crown court to magistrates’ court for sentencing
7.65This code must be used when the matter has been passed back to the magistrates’ court for sentencing.
CP19 Deferred sentence
7.66This code must be used where a sentence has been deferred.
CP20 Granted [civil injunction]/sexual [harm prevention] offences order/other order
7.67This code must be used where an application for a [civil injunction] or other order has been contested and the conditions proposed by the applicant agency are granted in full.
CP21 Part granted [civil injunction] /sexual [harm prevention] order/other order
7.68This code must be used where an application for an anti social behaviour or other order has been contested and the conditions proposed by the applicant agency are only granted in part.
CP22 Refused [civil injunction] /sexual [harm prevention] /other order
7.69This code must be used where an application for an anti social behaviour or other order has been contested and the application is refused in full.
CP23 Varied [civil injunction] /sexual [harm prevention] /other order
7.70This code must be used where an application has been made to vary an anti social behaviour or other order whether the application was granted or not.
CP24 Discharged [civil injunction] /sexual [harm prevention]/ other order
7.71This code must be used where an application has been made to discharge an anti social behaviour or other order whether the application was granted or not.
CP25 Committal: election (representation order dated before 6 April 2010)
7.72[redundant].
CP26 Committal/transfer: direction (representation before 6 April 2010) order dated
7.73[redundant]
Breach of [criminal behaviour] order/sexual [harm prevention] order/other order
7.74If the matter type is a breach of an anti social behaviour or other order then the matter type will be 14, 15 or 16 (see Matter code Type table below), but the Outcome Code will be one most suitable from the Outcome Code Table above, eg CP04, CP06, (but not CP20 to CP24).
Issue of [criminal behaviour] order/sexual [harm prevention] order/other order following a criminal matter
7.75If an anti social behaviour order is issued following a criminal matter then the Matter Type will be the substantive charge from the Matter Code table below (but not 14, 15, or 16), and the Outcome Code will be the most appropriate from CP01 to CP19 in the Outcome Code Table above.
Prison law
PL01 Discontinued
7.76This code must be used when if disciplinary proceedings have been discontinued, or an application to the Parole Board has been abandoned.
PL02 Change of solicitor
7.77This code must be used when you have been advised by your client(s) that they no longer wish to instruct you and the Matter has not been disposed of.
PL03 Written representations successful
7.78This code must be used in circumstances where written representations have resulted in a successful outcome, [ ]in, Disciplinary Cases and Parole Board Cases.
PL04 Written representations refused
7.79This code must be used in circumstances where written representations have not resulted in a successful outcome,[ ] in, Disciplinary Cases and Parole Board Cases.
PL05 Adjudication guilty plea
7.80This code must be used in Disciplinary Cases if your client admits the charge or charges against him or her.
PL06 Adjudication guilty after hearing
7.81This code must be used in Disciplinary Cases if you client contests the charge and is found guilty.
PL07 Adjudication not guilty after hearing
7.82This code must be used in Disciplinary Cases if your client successfully contests the charge and is found not guilty.
PL08 Adjudication cracked hearing
7.83This code must be used in circumstances where the case is listed for a full hearing and the prisoner pleads guilty on the day of the hearing.
PL09 Parole paper hearing
7.84This code must be used where written representations have been submitted to the Parole Board and there was no oral hearing.
PL10 Parole oral hearing successful
7.85This code must be used in Parole Board Cases where the outcome was successful.
PL11 Parole oral hearing unsuccessful
7.86This code must be used in Parole Board Cases where the outcome was unsuccessful.
PL12 Proceeded to judicial review
7.87This code must be used if you send a letter in accordance with the Judicial Review Pre-Action Protocol, having exhausted internal remedies.
PL13 No further action
7.88This code must be used when you are claiming because your client has not made any further contact with you even though the Matter has not concluded and you are not aware that their instructions have been transferred.
7.89This code can only be used when claiming [in accordance with 4.56 (i), i.e.] where you have had no contact from your client for two months. It must not be used in relation to a claim where it is known that no further work will be undertaken for the client in the same matter[ Part A, paragraph 4.56 (i)).]
Claiming for magistrates’ court work on the CRM7
Reporting work on the CRM7 form
7.90CRM7 forms can be completed online through the LAA’s e-forms system, or submitted in hard copy to the relevant processing centre. The CRM7 form must be used when reporting non-standard fee cases under the magistrates’ court standard fee scheme, under claim codes PROG and PROM.
7.91When reporting work on the CRM7 the following codes are used.
Attendance codes for use on CRM7
7.92These codes are for the schedule of time on the CRM7 to indicate the nature of a person attended on.
Code
Type of person
C
Client
E
Expert Witness
P
Prosecutor/Police
S
Surety
D
Other defence Solicitor PR Probation
W
Witness
O
Other
Hearing codes for use on CRM7
7.93These codes are for the schedule of time on the CRM7 to indicate the nature of a hearing.
Code
Hearing type
DB
Defence bail application
CB
Crown Court bail application
HB
High Court bail application
VB
Vary bail conditions
PB
Prosecution bail application (including Judge-in-Chambers)
FR
Formal Remand
AD
Adjournment (client on bail)
MT
Mode of trial
NO
New offence
PL
Plea
PTR
Pre-trial Review
CMH
Case Management Hearing
CT
Cracked trial
ST
Summary trial
SE
Sentence
7 Code guidance
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